Monday, October 29, 2012

Hurricanes, Halloween, and other Hurdles

As hurricane Sandy approaches the east coast of the U.S., many teachers are getting a much-deserved break for a couple of days, but many people may also be experiencing the trauma of the storm. In the midst of this challenge, Halloween also occurs, and even for those schools that don't celebrate the holiday, its effect on children and families is still significant.

Children will be returning to school after at least a few days of unusual schedules, anxiety, and perhaps even staying in shelters or with other family members. Natural disasters take their toll on children as they are immersed in the anxiety around them. The added excitement of Halloween can create the perform storm of classroom chaos! Here are some tips to stay calm, productive, and supportive at this challenging time:

  1. Keep yourself calm. Monitor your stress levels and take time to relax and breathe deeply. Spend your break time sitting quietly rather than running errands or getting tasks done. Find a few moments to be still, close your eyes, and imagine yourself in a place that's relaxing.
  2. Retain your daily schedule. As much as possible, keep things running in your classroom as close to normal as possible. Children need the security of a predictable routine. If you are having a party or parade, keep it short and return to your regular activities in between.
  3. Alternate activity and calm. Children have been stuck indoors for a few days and will need to be active. Consider music and movement activities that can guide the excess energy in positive ways. Alternate this activity with times to regroup and calm down. Read your favorite stories, provide art activities, and practice deep breathing with the children. 
  4. Build community. Remind the children of how to say kind words, how to care for each other, and let them know you care, too. Natural disasters and holidays are two powerful ways of bringing people closer to each other. Build on this energy by reminding the children how important they are to each other and using community building activities.
  5. Provide extra support. Some children may experience trauma from the storm, in both large and small amounts. Observe children who might need an extra hug, to be listened to, and or who might need more professional support. Some children are very uncomfortable with high-energy celebrations such as Halloween and will need extra support to stay calm or in control. Provide these children time to be alone in a quiet spot, or practice some relaxation activities. They might need your calm, reassuring presence and extra attention
I wish everyone safe passage through the storm on the east coast of the U.S. - or to those experiencing unusual challenges anywhere in the world. Share with us in the comments how you respond to these challenges in your classroom.

6 comments:

  1. Hello Dr. Rand!

    I agree with your post in that many of the students within our classrooms might still be worried or scared after the hurricane. I will be returning to student teaching tomorrow and I am very curious about how my cooperating teachers plan on approaching the day back. Typically I run the morning lessons and that is what I planned on doing tomorrow just to bring a sense of familiarity to the children. Hopefully my cooperating teachers go along with the normal routine as well.

    As far as Halloween goes I am unsure about whether or not we are still celebrating in the school. We were supposed to have a parade last week but after the storm hit that clearly did not happen.

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    1. Let us know how things have worked out! I think you are on the right track with trying to bring a sense of familiarity to the children - that's just what they need.

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  2. That seems like a very positive and effective steps to follow with the younger students, after returning to school and especially after stuck at home during the storm. However, it was difficult on the older students to get back on their daily routine after a whole week spent at home on the candle lights,did nothing but eat,sleep,and play. According to what I gathered from the students on the first day back to school, they would rather stay home than coming to school and not do any work. What advice can you provide a Substitute Teacher on how to handle a classroom for the absence of the teacher, especially with the older once in middle school, and High School?

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    1. Irini, My suggestion for older children is to spend some time talking about the storm and their experiences, especially those children who seem most resistant and upset. They are processing trauma and will need some time to reestablish their sense of safety and balance. Keeping the established routines and procedures will also help older children - and adults! We all need to get back to our normal routines. I guess the point is to strike a balance between insisting on procedures, and compassion for their sense of anxiety by offering a helping ear.

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  3. Hello Dr. Rand,
    Hurricane Sandy has taken me by suprise. I've watched the news coverage but I really didn't think much of it. I wasn't expecting to be in the dark for a week (which felt like months). I'm still trying to catch up, but I can only imagine how young children felt. I've only seen such devastation on TV but was never exposed to it on a personal level. I enjoyed reading your article, you offered great advice for future teacher on how to deal with such cases within the classroom. And I look forward to implementing them in my classroom one day.

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    1. I know what you mean about the surprise, Kenza. I don't think we can ignore the trauma that the storm caused for all of us in the northeast. Even if we were not personally harmed, we absorb the anxiety, fear, and sadness from those around us - including the television, Internet, and radio. Because children don't have a clear understanding of the world and cause and effect, they are even more frightened. We all need to share our feelings about the disruption to our lives, and reassure children they are safe and cared for.

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